Honoring Past
& Present
This is only a
few of the many great firsts in
aerospace:
Wilbur and Orville Wright
First to achieve successful powered flight in a
heavier-than-air machine, 1903
Charlie Taylor World's
first airplane mechanic
Benjamin Foulois First
United States military aviator
Alberto Santos-Dumont
First to fly a heavier-than-air machine in
Europe,
1906
Thomas Selfridge
First military officer to pilot an airplane, 1908;
First fatality in powered aviation,
1908
Louis Blériot First
to pilot a plane across the English
Channel,
1909
Walter R. Brookins First
civilian pilot, 1910
Eugene Ely First
aviator to take off from and land on a ship, 1910 &
1911
Theodore Ellyson First
United States naval aviator, 1911
Cal Rodgers First
United States transcontinental flight,
1911
Harriet Quimby First
licensed woman pilot in the US
,
1911; First woman to solo the English
Channel,
1912
Grover Loening First
civilian aeronautical engineer in US Army,
1914
Alford Williams Navy's
first chief test pilot; father of dive
bombing
Edward Rickenbacker America
's
top World War I
ace
Albert
Read,
James
Breese,
Herbert
Rodd,
Elmer
Stone,
Walter
Hinton,
Eugene Rhoads First
transatlantic flight, 1919
William Mitchell First
to successfully demonstrate the capabilities of air
power, 1921
Lowell
Smith,
Leslie
Arnold,
Leigh
Wade,
Henry
Ogden,
Erik
Nelson,
John Harding, Jr.
First around-the-world flight, 1924
Richard Byrd First
to fly over the North Pole, 1926; First to fly over the
South Pole,
1929
Charles Lindbergh First
non-stop solo flight from New
York to
Paris
,
1927
Jimmy Doolittle First
to make an all-blind instrument flight from take-off to
landing, 1929;
Albert Hegenberger Developer
of all-blind flight control system;
Lawrence Sperry
Inventor of the autopilot, turn and bank indicator, and
parachute
pack
Amelia Earhart First
woman to fly solo across the Atlantic, 1932; First pilot
to fly solo Hawaii
to
California
,
1935
Wiley Post First
to fly solo around the world, 1933
Blanche
Noyes,
Louise Thaden First
women to win Bendix Trophy, 1936
Henry T. Merrill First
pilot to make a commercial round-trip plane flight over
the Atlantic
,
1937
Igor Sikorsky First
to design, produce and fly a helicopter in the western
hemisphere, 1940
Robert M.
Stanley,
Lawrence C. Craigie First
Americans to pilot jet aircraft,
1942
Charles E. Yeager First
person to pilot an aircraft at supersonic speed,
1947
Jacqueline Cochran First
woman to pilot an aircraft supersonically,
1953
Albert Scott Crossfield
First to fly three times the speed of sound,
1960
Yuri Gagarin First
person in space, 1961
Alan Shepard First
American in space, 1961; Fifth man to walk on the moon,
1971
John Glenn First
American to orbit the earth, 1962
Robert White First
astronaut designee in a winged aircraft,
1962
Neil
Armstrong,
Edwin
Aldrin,
Michael Collins First
lunar landing aboard Apollo 11, 1969
Bruce McCandless First
man to walk in space untethered, 1984
Joe Kittinger First
to solo the Atlantic
in
a helium balloon, 1984
John Paul Stapp, M.D. Pioneer
in aerospace medicine
Burt
Rutan,
Dick
Rutan,
Jeana Yeager First
to circumnavigate the globe non-stop without refueling,
1986
George H. Bush First
military flyer to become President of the
US,
1988
Other
Pioneers
Glenn Curtiss Pioneer
aviator, designer and manufacturer
Sir Frank J. Whittle Pioneer
developer of turbo-jet aircraft
engines
Hans Von Ohain Developed
the engine powering the world’s first jet
plane
Francis and Gertrude
Rogallo Developers
of the first successful flexible wing
Henry Arnold Father
of the US Air Force and first five-star general
Tom Davis Pioneer
in commercial aviation
Anne Baumgartner Carl, Jean
Hixson First
women to fly American military aircraft; Women Air
Service Pilots
Donald W. Douglas Pioneer
aircraft designer and manufacturer
Clyde Cessna General
aviation pioneer
Jack Northrop Pioneer
in the aerospace industry
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